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Department of Economic Affairs  
 

 


CURRENCY AND COINAGE DIVISION
 

Major Functions

This Division is responsible for:

  • all policy matters relating to production and supply of currency notes and coins in India

  • Actual production of currency notes and coins

  • Production and issue of commemorative coins to mark important events and occasions

  • Production of postage stamps and postal stationery like post-cards, envelopes, inland letter cards, etc

  • Production of a large number of security items like Excise Duty Stamps, Judicial and Non-judicial stamps, MICR cheques, Railway Warrants, National Savings Certificates, Indira Vikas Patras, Kisan Vikas Patras, Postal Orders etc

  • Production of Passports and visa stickers

  • Administration of the Government Mints and Security Presses

Indian Coins and Currency

Under The Coinage Act, 1906, the Government of India is charged with the responsibility of production and supply of coins to the Reserve Bank of India. The RBI places an annual indent for this purpose and the government of India draws up the production programme for the India Government Mints on the basis of the indent. Currently coins of the following denominations are in circulation:

  • 1 Paisa, 2, 5,10,25 and 50 Paise

  • 1 Rupee, 2 and 5 Rupees

The RBI under the Reserve Bank of India Act has the authority to issue currency notes in India.  The RBI makes an assessment of the annual requirement of notes in various denominations after taking into consideration various factors. Based on this assessment, the Government of India chalks out the printing schedules of the security printing presses.

Indian currency notes are presently in circulation in the following denominations:

 

  • 1,2,5,10,20,50,100,500 and Rs.1000 denominations

 

(For further information regarding Indian Bank Notes and Coins – Click Here)

 
India Government Mints and Security Presses
 

The Security Printing & Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL) was formed after corporatization of all nine Mints/Presses/Mill which were earlier working under the Ministry of Finance.  SPMCIL was registered on 13.01.2006 with its headquarters at Jawahar Vyapar Bhawan, New Delhi.  This is a wholly owned Public Sector Undertaking of Government of India under Ministry of Finance.  

Security Printing & Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL), has four Mints, two Bank Note Printing Presses, two Security Printing Presses and one Security Paper Mill.  These units were Departmental Organizations under Currency and Coins Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India.  These nine units in the country have been transferred to SPMCIL w.e.f. 10th February, 2006 along with all assets and liabilities.  

These units are:

  • India Government Mint, Mumbai (Maharashtra)

This Mint was established in the year 1829 which is one of the oldest mints of the Country.  It has got the capacity of minting coins, medals & further, it is also takes care of refining of Gold and Silver and other metals.  

  • India Government Mint, Kolkata (West Bengal)

This mint was established in 1952 at Kolkata.  Originally, different minting facilities were created in and around Kolkata in the 18th Century.  One of the mints was modernized in the year 1952 and it was then known as Alipore Mint.  Later-on Government of India, renamed it as India Government Mint, Kolkata.  

  • India Government Mint, Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh)

India Government Mint, Hyderabad was originally started in the year 1903 in the Hyderabad city.  However, after modernization, it was  re-located to a place – Cheralapalli, near Hyderabad in the year 1997.  This is the most modern minting unit in the country having refining facility as well as facility to mint coins, medals and medallion.  

  • India Government Mint, Noida (Uttar Pradesh)

This Mint was established in the year 1988.  The Minting facility at Noida takes care of the requirement of Coins.  This is one of the modern mints in the country.  

  • Currency Note Press, Nasik (Maharashtra)

Currency Note Press, Nasik Road was established in the year 1928 with the objective of printing Currency Notes of denominations as per the requirements and indents placed by Reserve Bank of India from time to time.  

  • Bank Note Press, Dewas (Madhya Pradesh)

Bank Note Press, Dewas was established in 1973 and it was notified as commercial Undertaking under Ministry of Finance.  It prints Bank Notes of Rs.20/-, Rs.50/-, Rs.100/- and Rs.500/- denominations.  This Press also manufactures security ink for various security printing organizations.  

  • India Security Press, Nasik Road (Maharashtra)

India Security Press, Nasik Road was established in the year 1925 and it was notified as commercial industrial unit under the administrative control of Govt. of India, Ministry of Finance.  It prints & supplies Judicial/non-Judicial stamp papers, all types of postal & non-postal stamps & stationery, passports, visa & other travel documents, MICR & Non-MICR cheques in continuous Stationery form, Identity Cards, Railway Warrants, Income Tax Return Order Forms, Saving Instruments (IPOs & KVP, IVP Certificates, etc.)  

  • Security Printing Press, Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh)

This organization was established in the year 1967 and it was notified as commercial industrial unit under the administrative control of Govt. of India, Ministry of Finance.  It also prints and supplies low Denomination Judicial & Non-Judicial Stamp Papers, Postal Stamps & Postal Stationery to Dept. of Post, etc., covering mostly the Southern States.  

  • Security Paper Mill, Hoshangabad (Madhya Pradesh)

Security Paper Mill (SPM), Hoshangabad was established in 1968 and it was notified as non-commercial undertaking under the administrative control of Govt. of India, Ministry of Finance.  This unit manufactures different types of Security Papers.  

In order to meet the rising demand for bank notes, the RBI has set up printing facilities under the Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Limited (BRBNML).  It has two functional units, one each at Mysore, Karnataka and Salboni, West Bengal.  The BRBNML is under the direct control of RBI.    

Acts/rules Administered
 

1.                  The Coinage Act, 1906.

2.                  The Small Coins (Offences) Act, 1971.

3.                  The Metal Tokens Act, 1889.

4.                  The Currency Ordinance, 1940.

5.                  The Legal Tender (Inscribed) Notes Act, 1964.

 

NAME & CONTACT ADDRESS OF DIVISION HEAD  

Shri Arvind Mayaram
Joint Secretary (C&C, Infra & IT),
|Department of Economic Affairs,
Room No.73, North Block,
|New Delhi – 110 001.
Tele No.23092387 (O)
Email: arvind.mayaram@nic.in